Lineage i cellular organisms eukaryota opisthokonta. Ecological observations on the sea cucumbers holothuria atra and. Holothuria definition of holothuria by medical dictionary. Hence there is a great demand for the development of agents with potent antioxidant effect. A cylindrical marine invertebrate of the family holothuria. Sea cucumbers have long been utilized in foods and asiatic folk medicines for their nutritive and health benefits.
Bioactive compounds from holothuria atra of indian ocean article pdf available in springerplus 31. Holothuria rowethuria arguinensis has a restricted distribution in the northeast atlantic ocean, from portugal to the canary islands and mauritania in northwestern africa, although recently, it was recorded in the southwestern mediterranean sea alicante, spain and in algerian waters, implying that it is colonizing the mediterranean sea. Holothuria atra emits a toxic red fluid when its skin is rubbed or damaged, which is a defense against predators. Detrivores such as sea cucumbers are a key component of a coral reef. The highest weight was in april, while the lowest weight was recorded in febuary. Holothuria atra shows asexual reproduction by transverse fission, which appears to be the major source of recruitment at ananij rather than from the plankton.
Description a sea cucumber species holothuria atra jaeger, 1833 from. Halodeima atra is a black sea cucumber with black tentacles, frequently covered with sand h. Holothuria atra and holothuria edulis were studied off the northwest coast of sri lanka by underwater visual census in october 2008. Holothuria atra is one of the most common and widest ranging tropical, coral reef sea cucumbers in the world, and here we examine population genetic structure based on mitochondrial coi to aid in determining the appropriate scale for coral reef management. Placed on the official list of generic names in zoology by opinion 80. The distribution and habitat preference of two sea cucumber species. Both the lipid extract and the methanolsolvent extract from h. The saponin composition of a specimen of black sea cucumber, holothuria atra collected in the persian gulf was studied by a combined approach including lcmsms, molecular networking, pure compound isolation, and nmr spectroscopy. The methanol extracts showed anti proliferative activities against the hela and mcf7 cell lines. Members of the genus are found in coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions. Besides, the trees also suggest that holothuria halodeima edulis lesson, 1830 is a sister to holothuria halodeima atra jaeger, 1833, holothuria mertensiothuria hilla lesson, 1830 is a sister to holothuria mertensiothuria.
Holothuria atra is an aquatic organism in the holothuriidae family references. This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 22. Inhabits inner and outer reef flats and usually seen at depths between 3 65 feet 1 20 m. Herein, three sea cucumber species were investigated and holothuria atra showed the highest cytotoxicity among these. The black sea cucumber is widespread in the tropical indopacific region, its range extending from east africa, the red sea and the arabian gulf to australia, on to hawaii and the eastern pacific. Growth and size of the tropical sea cucumber holothuria.
We recommend that you do not solely rely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or. Sulphated and sialylated nglycans in the echinoderm holothuria. Holothuria leucospilota, commonly known as the black sea cucumber black tarzan, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family holothuriidae. The saponin composition of holothuria atra turned out to be more complex than previously reported. Buy sea cucumber holothuria atra liquid extract 2x2 oz on free shipping on qualified orders. Pdf description a sea cucumber species holothuria atra. Holothuria synonyms, holothuria pronunciation, holothuria translation, english dictionary definition of holothuria. The most abundant saponins in the extract 14 were isolated. They are soft bodied, limbless invertebrates that dwell on the ocean floor and are usually detritivore. The shape of this sea cucumber is an elongate cyclinder from 90. Pdf bioactive compounds from holothuria atra of indian ocean. Holothoria atra, is a holothurian of order aspidochirotes belonging to the family holothuriidae genus holothuria. The most popular one among thai is holothuria scabra white sea cucumber or pling khao, followed by h. Spicules are tables with a reduced disc and a moderate spire bearing a maltese.
Holothuria atra is one of the most common and widest ranging tropical, coral reef sea cucumbers in. Holothuria definition of holothuria by the free dictionary. Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber. Holothuria atra is an omnivore, sifting through the sediment with its tentacles.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of holothuria atra extract hae as an antioxidant against 7,12dimethylbenzaanthracene dmba induced hepatorenal dysfunction. Taxonomy navigation holothuriidae all lower taxonomy nodes 66 common name isynonym irank i. Antibacterial carotenoids of three holothuria species in hurghada, egypt 187 con. Inshore shallowwater populations composed of smaller individuals, and reproduce mostly by transversal fission, while in deeper or outer reef populations the individuals. The black sea cucumber is widespread in the tropical indopacific region, its range extending from east africa, the red sea and the arabian gulf. Research open access bioactive compounds from holothuria. Pdf identifikasi jenis teripang genus holothuria asal. Antibacterial carotenoids of three holothuria species in. It is the type species of the subgenus and is found on the seabed in shallow water in the indopacific. Ingests sand and feeds on the microorganisms and organic matter in the sand. They constantly eat sand containing detrital matter, using their tentacles to sniff out tasty food items. Holothuria atra shows asexual reproduction by transverse fission, which appears to be the major source ofrecruitment at ananij rather than from the plankton. Holothuria scabra, holothuria leucospilota and holothuria atra were obtained by catching from hurghada station, niof, red sea, egypt. Inshore shallowwater populations composed of smaller individuals, and reproduce mostly by transversal fission, while in deeper or outer reef populations the individuals are larger, and reproduce sexually ref.
Actual product packaging and materials may contain more andor different information than that shown on our web site. This page was last edited on 16 september 20, at 12. Lessonothuria pardalis is a mottled light browngrey and white sea cucumber, sometimes with dark spots along upper surface. Pdf description a sea cucumber species holothuria atra jaeger.
Mycosporineglycine mycosporinegly, palythine, asterina330, shinorine, mycosporine2. Firms fishery fact sheet thailand sea cucumber fisheries. Holothuria article about holothuria by the free dictionary. Holothuria atra pdf holothoria atra, is a holothurian of order aspidochirotes belonging to the family description a sea cucumber species holothuria atra jaeger, from. Pdf the sea cucumber holothuria scabra holothuroidea. While we work to ensure that product information is correct, on occasion manufacturers may alter their ingredient lists. Holothuria atra specimens with a size range of 10 to 30 cm in length and 30 to 180 g weight were collected from fishing nets operated off kanyakumari 8 03. Ecological observations on the sea cucumbers holothuria atra. Trade from the latest data reported in 2003, thailand imported sea cucumbers from 22 countries. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf seacucumbers belonged to the species of holothuria atra are one of the. Coelomic fluid was withdrawn immediately from the coelomocytes by puncture of the body wall with a sterile needle connected to a syringe. Cytotoxic desulfated saponin from holothuria atra predicted to. In the mediterranean, and especifically in holothuria tubulosa gmelin, 1788, the spawning phenomenon has been observed before in the adriatic sea despalatovic et al.
Sulphated and sialylated nglycans in the echinoderm holothuria atra reflect its marine habitat and phylogeny. Holothuria atra is the most important and abundant sea cucumber species in the red sea on the saudi arabia coast. Obviously, these data have been met with those of several workers who screened the antibacterial activity of sea cucumber species. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus holothuria. The epidermal tissues, ovaries, viscera, gut contents, and the diet of holothuria atra jaeger, collected from the great barrier reef gbr, australia, just prior to spawning, contained carotenoid pigments, mycosporinelike amino acids maas and three other metabolites in varying proportions. Holothurian density, distribution and diversity comparing sites with. The purpose of this study was to examine the distribution patterns and habitat compositions of holothuria.
Lollyfish sea cucumber holothuria atra inaturalist. Individuals examined in the present study were collected between march 1990 and february 1992. Bioactive compounds from holothuria atra of indian ocean. Holothuria tubulosa is one of the most abundant species of the mediterranean coast. Cytotoxic desulfated saponin from holothuria atra predicted.
May 09, 2014 this page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 22. Holothuria tremula linnaeus, 1767, by subsequent designation by brugiere 1791, validated by opinion 80. Next, a desulfated saponin, desulfated echinoside b deb, was purified from h. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Approx 3540 pcskg can be supplied calcium free and with calcium packing. Conand, asexual reproduction by fission in holothuria atra.
Feb 03, 2017 detrivores such as sea cucumbers are a key component of a coral reef. The biological effects of some marine extracts against aedes aegypti l. Holothuria atra, commonly known as the black sea cucumber or lollyfish, is a species of marine. Reproductive periods and growth of two populations of holothuria atra jaeger distinctly different in body size at two sites of southern taiwan were determined. Protective and curative effects of the sea cucumber. Toxic red fluid is released from the skin on rubbing. It was placed in the subgenus halodeima by pearson in 1914, making its full scientific name holothuria halodeima atra. Holothuria atra, commonly known as the black sea cucumber or lollyfish, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family holothuriidae. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In a distributional study of the black sea cu cumbers, holothuria atra jager and h.
Holothuria atra weights varied between 50 gr and 500gr. Ecological observations on the sea cucumbers holothuria. Holothuria species from the genbank based on the blast results i. The results showed that there were 8 species that can be classified into 3 families i.
The relationships between the density of each species and the habitat variables, such as mean grain size, organic content % of dry weight. It has been placed in the subgenus mertensiothuria making its full scientific name holothuria mertensiothuria leucospilota. The sea cucumber holothuria atra extracts have been evaluated for the presence of bioactive compounds and various biological activities. Reproduction and growth of holothuria atra echinodermata. Approx 3540 pcskg can be supplied calcium free and with calcium. The current study aims to evaluate the protective and curative effects of the sea cucumber holothuria atra extract hae against the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dmbainduced hepatorenal diseases in male wistar albino rats. Anticancer potency of black sea cucumber holothuria atra. Similarly the inhibitory effects of herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 cells were detected using the plaque reduction assay. Description a sea cucumber species holothuria atra jaeger.
Oxidative stress is a common mechanism contributing to the initiation and progression of hepatic damage. Identification and distribution of sea cucumber exploited in lampung. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is a small to very large species up to 600 mm, fissiparous, cylindrical with rounded ends, a smooth tegument and a pliable body wall. Holothuria is the type genus of the marine animal family holothuriidae. Based on samova, amova and barrier analyses, we show that despite its large range, h. Halodeima atra jaeger, 1833 holothuria affinis brandt, 1835. Launch the aquatic species distribution map viewer. On many tropical reefs, sea cucumbers are tion to a technique that shows some promise abundant and may attain densities in excess as a means ofstudyinggrowthofholothurians of 200m2 bakus.
Research open access bioactive compounds from holothuria atra of indian ocean devaraj isaac dhinakaran1 and aaron premnath lipton2 abstract the sea cucumber holothuria atra extracts have been evaluated for the presence of bioactive compounds and various biological activities. E, large individuals 351 to 1400 g wet wt spawned from june to september. Nov 14, 2014 sample collection and extract preparation. Sea cucumber holothuria atra sea cucumber holothuria atra 1. Holothuria definition of holothuria by merriamwebster. Purification and characterization of biologically active peptides from the seacucumber holothuria atra by shimohigashi yasuyuki, nose takeru, noro tadahide, matsuoka tatsuro and edward ahser download pdf 417 kb. Marine drugs free fulltext molecular networkingbased. The most prominent features are the dorsal and ventral sinuses, which accompany the intestine and supply it through numerous smaller channels. Holothuria atra jaeger, 1833 see tree map fao names. The reproductive biology of holothuria atra, the most abundant and widely distributed commercia l species was investigated in the northwestern coastal waters of sri lanka from july 2008 to 2009. Ecological observations on the sea cucumbers holothuria atra and h. The shape of this sea cucumber is an elongate cyclinder from 90500mm but known to grow up to 600mm.
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